path: root/moc_xaw.c

/* Old-school Athena widget UI for libmoc: now-playing info, transport
 * controls, a local directory browser, and the live-synced playlist. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <X11/Intrinsic.h>
#include <X11/StringDefs.h>
#include <X11/Shell.h>
#include <X11/Xaw/Form.h>
#include <X11/Xaw/Label.h>
#include <X11/Xaw/Command.h>
#include <X11/Xaw/List.h>
#include <X11/Xaw/Viewport.h>

#include "moc_library.h"

#define REFRESH_MS 250

struct app {
  struct moc *mh;

  Widget now_label;
  Widget dir_list;
  Widget plist_list;

  char cwd[PATH_MAX];
  char **dir_strs;
  int dir_count;
  char *selected_path; /* full path of the last-clicked dir-browser entry */
  int selected_is_dir;
  int last_click_index; /* for double-click detection */
  Time last_click_time;

  char **plist_strs;
  char **plist_files; /* parallel array: plist_strs[i] is a label (possibly
                          just the tag title), plist_files[i] is always the
                          real path, needed for play/remove */
  int plist_count;
  char *last_playlist_filename; /* mh->filename as of the last refresh, to
                                    detect when the highlighted now-playing
                                    entry needs to move */
  char *plist_selected_file;
  int plist_last_click_index;
  Time plist_last_click_time;

  Widget toplevel;
};

/* mocp's decoder plugins cover roughly this set; anything else found while
 * recursively adding a directory is almost certainly not a track. */
static const char *sound_extensions[] = {
  ".mp3", ".ogg", ".oga", ".flac", ".wav", ".m4a", ".aac",
  ".wma", ".opus", ".ape", ".mpc", ".wv", ".mid", ".midi", NULL
};

static int is_sound_file (const char *path)
{
  const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.');
  int i;

  if (!dot)
    return 0;
  for (i = 0; sound_extensions[i]; i++)
    if (!strcasecmp(dot, sound_extensions[i]))
      return 1;
  return 0;
}

static char *time_format (int sec)
{
  char *str = malloc(32);
  if (sec < 0) sec = 0;
  snprintf(str, 32, "%d:%02d", sec / 60, sec % 60);
  return str;
}

static void free_str_array (char **arr, int count)
{
  int i;
  if (!arr) return;
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++) free(arr[i]);
  free(arr);
}

/* Pick a starting directory: an explicit argv[1], failing that wherever
 * mocp itself last left off (same ~/.moc/last_directory file it reads via
 * read_last_dir() in interface.c), failing that $HOME. */
static void pick_start_dir (struct app *app, int argc, char **argv)
{
  struct stat st;
  char *home = getenv("HOME");

  if (argc > 1 && stat(argv[1], &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
    strncpy(app->cwd, argv[1], sizeof(app->cwd) - 1);
    return;
  }

  if (home) {
    char last_dir_path[PATH_MAX];
    FILE *f;

    snprintf(last_dir_path, sizeof(last_dir_path), "%s/.moc/last_directory", home);
    if ((f = fopen(last_dir_path, "r"))) {
      size_t n = fread(app->cwd, 1, sizeof(app->cwd) - 1, f);
      fclose(f);
      if (n > 0) {
        app->cwd[n] = '\0';
        if (stat(app->cwd, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
          return;
      }
    }
  }

  strncpy(app->cwd, home ? home : "/", sizeof(app->cwd) - 1);
}

static int dirent_filter (const struct dirent *d)
{
  /* Skip dotfiles, but keep "." (so the current directory itself is
   * selectable for Add) and ".." (so we can navigate up). */
  if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
    return 1;
  if (d->d_name[0] == '.')
    return 0;
  return 1;
}

/* Re-read app->cwd and rebuild the left-pane list. */
static void reload_dir (struct app *app)
{
  struct dirent **entries;
  int n, i;
  char path[PATH_MAX];

  n = scandir(app->cwd, &entries, dirent_filter, alphasort);
  if (n < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "moc_xaw: can't read directory %s\n", app->cwd);
    return;
  }

  free_str_array(app->dir_strs, app->dir_count);
  free(app->selected_path);
  app->selected_path = NULL;
  app->selected_is_dir = 0;

  /* XawListChange requires a NULL-terminated array when nitems <= 0, so
   * always leave room for (and set) a trailing NULL even when n > 0. */
  app->dir_strs = malloc(sizeof(char*) * (n + 1));
  app->dir_strs[n] = NULL;
  app->dir_count = n;

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    int is_dir;
    struct stat st;

    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
        strcmp(app->cwd, "/") ? app->cwd : "", entries[i]->d_name);
    is_dir = (stat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));

    app->dir_strs[i] = malloc(strlen(entries[i]->d_name) + 2);
    sprintf(app->dir_strs[i], "%s%s", entries[i]->d_name, is_dir ? "/" : "");
    free(entries[i]);
  }
  free(entries);

  XawListChange(app->dir_list, app->dir_strs, app->dir_count, 0, True);
  XawListUnhighlight(app->dir_list);
}

/* Recursively walk path, adding every file that looks like a track to the
 * playlist - the directory-browser equivalent of mocp's shift-A. */
static void add_dir_recursive (struct app *app, const char *path)
{
  struct dirent **entries;
  int n, i;

  n = scandir(path, &entries, dirent_filter, alphasort);
  if (n < 0)
    return;

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    char child[PATH_MAX];
    struct stat st;

    /* dirent_filter lets "." and ".." through for the browser's benefit
     * (so "." is selectable for Add), but recursing into either here would
     * just loop forever on the same directory. */
    if (!strcmp(entries[i]->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(entries[i]->d_name, ".."))
      continue;

    snprintf(child, sizeof(child), "%s/%s", path, entries[i]->d_name);
    if (stat(child, &st) != 0)
      continue;

    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
      add_dir_recursive(app, child);
    else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && is_sound_file(child))
      moc_playlist_add(app->mh, child);
  }

  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    free(entries[i]);
  free(entries);
}

static void navigate_to (struct app *app, const char *name)
{
  char path[PATH_MAX];

  if (!strcmp(name, "..")) {
    char *slash = strrchr(app->cwd, '/');
    if (slash && slash != app->cwd)
      *slash = '\0';
    else
      strcpy(app->cwd, "/");
  } else {
    size_t len = strlen(name);
    char trimmed[PATH_MAX];
    strncpy(trimmed, name, sizeof(trimmed) - 1);
    trimmed[sizeof(trimmed) - 1] = '\0';
    if (len > 0 && trimmed[len - 1] == '/')
      trimmed[len - 1] = '\0';
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
        strcmp(app->cwd, "/") ? app->cwd : "", trimmed);
    strncpy(app->cwd, path, sizeof(app->cwd) - 1);
  }
  reload_dir(app);
}

/* Single click selects an entry (so the Add button knows what to act on)
 * without leaving the current directory. Clicking the same entry again
 * within DOUBLE_CLICK_MS is treated as a double-click, which descends into
 * a directory (".." always navigates immediately - there's nothing else a
 * single click on it could mean). */
#define DOUBLE_CLICK_MS 500

static void dir_list_callback (Widget w, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data)
{
  struct app *app = (struct app *)client_data;
  XawListReturnStruct *ret = (XawListReturnStruct *)call_data;
  char *name = ret->string;
  size_t len;
  char path[PATH_MAX];
  Time now;
  int is_double;

  if (ret->list_index == XAW_LIST_NONE || !name)
    return;

  if (!strcmp(name, "..")) {
    navigate_to(app, name);
    return;
  }

  now = XtLastTimestampProcessed(XtDisplay(w));
  is_double = (ret->list_index == app->last_click_index &&
      (now - app->last_click_time) < DOUBLE_CLICK_MS);
  app->last_click_index = ret->list_index;
  app->last_click_time = now;

  len = strlen(name);
  if (is_double && len > 0 && name[len - 1] == '/') {
    navigate_to(app, name);
    return;
  }

  free(app->selected_path);
  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
      strcmp(app->cwd, "/") ? app->cwd : "", name);
  if (len > 0 && name[len - 1] == '/')
    path[strlen(path) - 1] = '\0'; /* drop the trailing marker slash */
  app->selected_path = strdup(path);
  app->selected_is_dir = (len > 0 && name[len - 1] == '/');
}

static void add_callback (Widget w, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data)
{
  struct app *app = (struct app *)client_data;

  if (!app->selected_path)
    return;

  if (app->selected_is_dir)
    add_dir_recursive(app, app->selected_path);
  else
    moc_playlist_add(app->mh, app->selected_path);
}

static void play_callback (Widget w, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data)
{
  struct app *app = (struct app *)client_data;
  moc_play(app->mh, "");
}

static void pause_callback (Widget w, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data)
{
  struct app *app = (struct app *)client_data;
  if (app->mh->state == PAUSED)
    moc_unpause(app->mh);
  else
    moc_pause(app->mh);
}

static void stop_callback (Widget w, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data)
{
  struct app *app = (struct app *)client_data;
  moc_stop(app->mh);
}

static void next_callback (Widget w, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data)
{
  struct app *app = (struct app *)client_data;
  moc_next(app->mh);
}

static void prev_callback (Widget w, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data)
{
  struct app *app = (struct app *)client_data;
  moc_prev(app->mh);
}

/* Single click selects (so Remove knows what to act on); double click
 * (same row, within DOUBLE_CLICK_MS) plays that track immediately. */
static void plist_list_callback (Widget w, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data)
{
  struct app *app = (struct app *)client_data;
  XawListReturnStruct *ret = (XawListReturnStruct *)call_data;
  Time now;
  int is_double;
  const char *file;

  if (ret->list_index == XAW_LIST_NONE || ret->list_index >= app->plist_count)
    return;
  file = app->plist_files[ret->list_index];

  now = XtLastTimestampProcessed(XtDisplay(w));
  is_double = (ret->list_index == app->plist_last_click_index &&
      (now - app->plist_last_click_time) < DOUBLE_CLICK_MS);
  app->plist_last_click_index = ret->list_index;
  app->plist_last_click_time = now;

  free(app->plist_selected_file);
  app->plist_selected_file = strdup(file);

  if (is_double)
    moc_play(app->mh, file);
}

static void remove_callback (Widget w, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data)
{
  struct app *app = (struct app *)client_data;

  if (!app->plist_selected_file)
    return;
  moc_playlist_remove(app->mh, app->plist_selected_file);
  free(app->plist_selected_file);
  app->plist_selected_file = NULL;
}

static void clear_callback (Widget w, XtPointer client_data, XtPointer call_data)
{
  struct app *app = (struct app *)client_data;

  moc_playlist_clear(app->mh);
  free(app->plist_selected_file);
  app->plist_selected_file = NULL;
}

static void refresh_now_playing (struct app *app)
{
  char buf[1024];
  char title[1024];
  char *t, *l;

  if (app->mh->status != CONNECTED) {
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", moc_str_status(app->mh->status));
    XtVaSetValues(app->now_label, XtNlabel, buf, NULL);
    XtVaSetValues(app->toplevel, XtNtitle, "moc_xaw", NULL);
    return;
  }

  if (app->mh->state != PLAYING && app->mh->state != PAUSED) {
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", moc_str_state(app->mh->state));
    XtVaSetValues(app->now_label, XtNlabel, buf, NULL);
    XtVaSetValues(app->toplevel, XtNtitle, "moc_xaw", NULL);
    return;
  }

  t = time_format(app->mh->time);
  l = time_format(app->mh->length);
  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s / %s",
      moc_str_state(app->mh->state),
      app->mh->title ? app->mh->title : "",
      app->mh->artist ? app->mh->artist : "",
      app->mh->album ? app->mh->album : "",
      t, l);
  free(t);
  free(l);

  XtVaSetValues(app->now_label, XtNlabel, buf, NULL);

  /* mirrors mocp's own ncurses title bar, e.g. "MOC [play] - Artist - Title" */
  snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "moc_xaw [%s] - %s%s%s",
      app->mh->state == PAUSED ? "paused" : "playing",
      app->mh->artist ? app->mh->artist : "",
      (app->mh->artist && app->mh->title) ? " - " : "",
      app->mh->title ? app->mh->title : "");
  XtVaSetValues(app->toplevel, XtNtitle, title, NULL);
}

/* XawListChange unconditionally rebuilds the widget's internal state and
 * resets scroll position, and re-highlighting every tick would undo
 * whatever row the user just clicked on. So: only touch the list when its
 * contents actually changed, and only move the highlight when the
 * now-playing file itself changes - not on every 250ms refresh. */
static void refresh_playlist (struct app *app)
{
  struct moc_plist_item *item;
  int n = 0, i;
  char **new_strs, **new_files;
  int changed;

  for (item = app->mh->playlist; item; item = item->next) n++;

  new_strs = malloc(sizeof(char*) * (n + 1));
  new_strs[n] = NULL;
  new_files = malloc(sizeof(char*) * (n + 1));
  new_files[n] = NULL;
  for (item = app->mh->playlist, i = 0; item; item = item->next, i++) {
    const char *label = (item->title && item->title[0]) ? item->title : item->file;
    int is_playing = app->mh->filename && !strcmp(item->file, app->mh->filename);
    char buf[1024];

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", is_playing ? "> " : "", label);
    new_strs[i] = strdup(buf);
    new_files[i] = strdup(item->file);
  }

  changed = (n != app->plist_count);
  if (!changed)
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
      if (strcmp(new_strs[i], app->plist_strs[i]) != 0) { changed = 1; break; }

  if (changed) {
    free_str_array(app->plist_strs, app->plist_count);
    free_str_array(app->plist_files, app->plist_count);
    app->plist_strs = new_strs;
    app->plist_files = new_files;
    app->plist_count = n;
    XawListChange(app->plist_list, app->plist_strs, app->plist_count, 0, True);
  } else {
    free_str_array(new_strs, n);
    free_str_array(new_files, n);
  }

  if (!app->mh->filename) {
    free(app->last_playlist_filename);
    app->last_playlist_filename = NULL;
  } else if (!app->last_playlist_filename ||
             strcmp(app->mh->filename, app->last_playlist_filename) != 0) {
    int playing_index = -1;

    for (item = app->mh->playlist, i = 0; item; item = item->next, i++)
      if (!strcmp(item->file, app->mh->filename)) { playing_index = i; break; }
    if (playing_index >= 0)
      XawListHighlight(app->plist_list, playing_index);

    free(app->last_playlist_filename);
    app->last_playlist_filename = strdup(app->mh->filename);
  }
}

static void do_refresh (struct app *app)
{
  pthread_mutex_lock(&app->mh->lock);
  refresh_now_playing(app);
  refresh_playlist(app);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&app->mh->lock);
}

static void timer_callback (XtPointer client_data, XtIntervalId *id)
{
  struct app *app = (struct app *)client_data;

  do_refresh(app);

  XtAppAddTimeOut(XtWidgetToApplicationContext(app->now_label),
      REFRESH_MS, timer_callback, client_data);
}

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  XtAppContext ctx;
  Widget toplevel, form, prev_b, play_b, pause_b, stop_b, next_b, add_b,
         remove_b, clear_b,
         now_label, dir_view, dir_list, plist_view, plist_list;
  struct app app;

  memset(&app, 0, sizeof(app));
  app.mh = moc_init();
  if (!app.mh) {
    fprintf(stderr, "moc_xaw: failed to initialize library\n");
    return 1;
  }

  pick_start_dir(&app, argc, argv);
  app.plist_count = -1; /* sentinel: forces the first refresh_playlist()
                            call to actually sync the (possibly empty) list
                            widget instead of leaving its uninitialized
                            placeholder content on screen */

  toplevel = XtAppInitialize(&ctx, "MocXaw", NULL, 0, &argc, argv, NULL, NULL, 0);
  XtVaSetValues(toplevel, XtNtitle, "moc_xaw", XtNiconName, "moc_xaw", NULL);
  app.toplevel = toplevel;

  form = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("form", formWidgetClass, toplevel, NULL);

  now_label = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("nowPlaying", labelWidgetClass, form,
      XtNlabel, "connecting...",
      XtNwidth, 660,
      XtNheight, 120,
      XtNjustify, XtJustifyLeft,
      XtNresize, False,
      NULL);
  app.now_label = now_label;

  prev_b = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("prev", commandWidgetClass, form,
      XtNlabel, "<<", XtNfromVert, now_label, NULL);
  play_b = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("play", commandWidgetClass, form,
      XtNlabel, ">", XtNfromVert, now_label, XtNfromHoriz, prev_b, NULL);
  pause_b = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("pause", commandWidgetClass, form,
      XtNlabel, "||", XtNfromVert, now_label, XtNfromHoriz, play_b, NULL);
  stop_b = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("stop", commandWidgetClass, form,
      XtNlabel, "[]", XtNfromVert, now_label, XtNfromHoriz, pause_b, NULL);
  next_b = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("next", commandWidgetClass, form,
      XtNlabel, ">>", XtNfromVert, now_label, XtNfromHoriz, stop_b, NULL);

  dir_view = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("dirView", viewportWidgetClass, form,
      XtNfromVert, prev_b,
      XtNwidth, 300, XtNheight, 300,
      XtNallowVert, True,
      NULL);
  dir_list = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("dirList", listWidgetClass, dir_view,
      XtNdefaultColumns, 1, XtNforceColumns, True,
      NULL);
  app.dir_list = dir_list;

  add_b = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("add", commandWidgetClass, form,
      XtNlabel, "Add =>",
      XtNfromVert, prev_b, XtNfromHoriz, dir_view,
      NULL);
  remove_b = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("remove", commandWidgetClass, form,
      XtNlabel, "Remove",
      XtNfromVert, add_b, XtNfromHoriz, dir_view,
      NULL);
  clear_b = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("clear", commandWidgetClass, form,
      XtNlabel, "Clear",
      XtNfromVert, remove_b, XtNfromHoriz, dir_view,
      NULL);

  plist_view = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("plistView", viewportWidgetClass, form,
      XtNfromVert, prev_b, XtNfromHoriz, add_b,
      XtNwidth, 300, XtNheight, 300,
      XtNallowVert, True,
      NULL);
  plist_list = XtVaCreateManagedWidget("plistList", listWidgetClass, plist_view,
      XtNdefaultColumns, 1, XtNforceColumns, True,
      NULL);
  app.plist_list = plist_list;

  XtAddCallback(dir_list, XtNcallback, dir_list_callback, &app);
  XtAddCallback(add_b, XtNcallback, add_callback, &app);
  XtAddCallback(plist_list, XtNcallback, plist_list_callback, &app);
  XtAddCallback(remove_b, XtNcallback, remove_callback, &app);
  XtAddCallback(clear_b, XtNcallback, clear_callback, &app);
  XtAddCallback(play_b, XtNcallback, play_callback, &app);
  XtAddCallback(pause_b, XtNcallback, pause_callback, &app);
  XtAddCallback(stop_b, XtNcallback, stop_callback, &app);
  XtAddCallback(next_b, XtNcallback, next_callback, &app);
  XtAddCallback(prev_b, XtNcallback, prev_callback, &app);

  XtRealizeWidget(toplevel);

  reload_dir(&app);
  do_refresh(&app);
  XtAppAddTimeOut(ctx, REFRESH_MS, timer_callback, &app);

  XtAppMainLoop(ctx);

  return 0;
}