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+%% The MIT License
+
+%% Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Alisdair Sullivan <alisdairsullivan@yahoo.ca>
+
+%% Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+%% of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+%% in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+%% to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+%% copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+%% furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+%% The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+%% all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+%% IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+%% AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+%% LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+%% OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+%% THE SOFTWARE.
+
+
+-module(jsx_to_term).
+
+-export([to_term/2]).
+-export([init/1, handle_event/2]).
+-export([
+ start_term/1,
+ start_object/1,
+ start_array/1,
+ finish/1,
+ insert/2,
+ get_key/1,
+ get_value/1
+]).
+
+
+-record(config, {
+ labels = binary,
+ return_maps = false
+}).
+
+-type config() :: list().
+-export_type([config/0]).
+
+-ifndef(maps_support).
+-type json_value() :: list(json_value())
+ | list({binary() | atom(), json_value()}) | [{},...]
+ | true
+ | false
+ | null
+ | integer()
+ | float()
+ | binary().
+-endif.
+
+-ifdef(maps_support).
+-type json_value() :: list(json_value())
+ | list({binary() | atom(), json_value()}) | [{},...]
+ | map()
+ | true
+ | false
+ | null
+ | integer()
+ | float()
+ | binary().
+-endif.
+
+
+-spec to_term(Source::binary(), Config::config()) -> json_value().
+
+-ifdef(maps_always).
+to_term(Source, Config) when is_list(Config) ->
+ (jsx:decoder(?MODULE, [return_maps] ++ Config, jsx_config:extract_config(Config)))(Source).
+-endif.
+-ifndef(maps_always).
+to_term(Source, Config) when is_list(Config) ->
+ (jsx:decoder(?MODULE, Config, jsx_config:extract_config(Config)))(Source).
+-endif.
+
+parse_config(Config) -> parse_config(Config, #config{}).
+
+parse_config([{labels, Val}|Rest], Config)
+ when Val == binary; Val == atom; Val == existing_atom; Val == attempt_atom ->
+ parse_config(Rest, Config#config{labels = Val});
+parse_config([labels|Rest], Config) ->
+ parse_config(Rest, Config#config{labels = binary});
+parse_config([{return_maps, Val}|Rest], Config)
+ when Val == true; Val == false ->
+ parse_config(Rest, Config#config{return_maps = Val});
+parse_config([return_maps|Rest], Config) ->
+ parse_config(Rest, Config#config{return_maps = true});
+parse_config([{K, _}|Rest] = Options, Config) ->
+ case lists:member(K, jsx_config:valid_flags()) of
+ true -> parse_config(Rest, Config)
+ ; false -> erlang:error(badarg, [Options, Config])
+ end;
+parse_config([K|Rest] = Options, Config) ->
+ case lists:member(K, jsx_config:valid_flags()) of
+ true -> parse_config(Rest, Config)
+ ; false -> erlang:error(badarg, [Options, Config])
+ end;
+parse_config([], Config) ->
+ Config.
+
+
+-type state() :: {list(), #config{}}.
+-spec init(Config::proplists:proplist()) -> state().
+
+init(Config) -> start_term(Config).
+
+-spec handle_event(Event::any(), State::state()) -> state().
+
+handle_event(end_json, State) -> get_value(State);
+
+handle_event(start_object, State) -> start_object(State);
+handle_event(end_object, State) -> finish(State);
+
+handle_event(start_array, State) -> start_array(State);
+handle_event(end_array, State) -> finish(State);
+
+handle_event({key, Key}, {_, Config} = State) -> insert(format_key(Key, Config), State);
+
+handle_event({_, Event}, State) -> insert(Event, State).
+
+
+format_key(Key, Config) ->
+ case Config#config.labels of
+ binary -> Key
+ ; atom -> binary_to_atom(Key, utf8)
+ ; existing_atom -> binary_to_existing_atom(Key, utf8)
+ ; attempt_atom ->
+ try binary_to_existing_atom(Key, utf8) of
+ Result -> Result
+ catch
+ error:badarg -> Key
+ end
+ end.
+
+
+%% internal state is a stack and a config object
+%% `{Stack, Config}`
+%% the stack is a list of in progress objects/arrays
+%% `[Current, Parent, Grandparent,...OriginalAncestor]`
+%% an object has the representation on the stack of
+%% `{object, [
+%% {NthKey, NthValue},
+%% {NMinus1Key, NthMinus1Value},
+%% ...,
+%% {FirstKey, FirstValue}
+%% ]}`
+%% or if returning maps
+%% `{object, #{
+%% FirstKey => FirstValue,
+%% SecondKey => SecondValue,
+%% ...,
+%% NthKey => NthValue
+%% }}`
+%% or if there's a key with a yet to be matched value
+%% `{object, Key, ...}`
+%% an array looks like
+%% `{array, [NthValue, NthMinus1Value,...FirstValue]}`
+
+start_term(Config) when is_list(Config) -> {[], parse_config(Config)}.
+
+
+-ifndef(maps_support).
+%% allocate a new object on top of the stack
+start_object({Stack, Config}) -> {[{object, []}] ++ Stack, Config}.
+
+
+%% allocate a new array on top of the stack
+start_array({Stack, Config}) -> {[{array, []}] ++ Stack, Config}.
+
+
+%% finish an object or array and insert it into the parent object if it exists or
+%% return it if it is the root object
+finish({[{object, []}], Config}) -> {[{}], Config};
+finish({[{object, []}|Rest], Config}) -> insert([{}], {Rest, Config});
+finish({[{object, Pairs}], Config}) -> {lists:reverse(Pairs), Config};
+finish({[{object, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) -> insert(lists:reverse(Pairs), {Rest, Config});
+finish({[{array, Values}], Config}) -> {lists:reverse(Values), Config};
+finish({[{array, Values}|Rest], Config}) -> insert(lists:reverse(Values), {Rest, Config});
+finish(_) -> erlang:error(badarg).
+
+
+%% insert a value when there's no parent object or array
+insert(Value, {[], Config}) -> {Value, Config};
+%% insert a key or value into an object or array, autodetects the 'right' thing
+insert(Key, {[{object, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) ->
+ {[{object, Key, Pairs}] ++ Rest, Config};
+insert(Value, {[{object, Key, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) ->
+ {[{object, [{Key, Value}] ++ Pairs}] ++ Rest, Config};
+insert(Value, {[{array, Values}|Rest], Config}) ->
+ {[{array, [Value] ++ Values}] ++ Rest, Config};
+insert(_, _) -> erlang:error(badarg).
+-endif.
+
+
+-ifdef(maps_support).
+%% allocate a new object on top of the stack
+start_object({Stack, Config=#config{return_maps=true}}) ->
+ {[{object, #{}}] ++ Stack, Config};
+start_object({Stack, Config}) ->
+ {[{object, []}] ++ Stack, Config}.
+
+
+%% allocate a new array on top of the stack
+start_array({Stack, Config}) -> {[{array, []}] ++ Stack, Config}.
+
+
+%% finish an object or array and insert it into the parent object if it exists or
+%% return it if it is the root object
+finish({[{object, Map}], Config=#config{return_maps=true}}) -> {Map, Config};
+finish({[{object, Map}|Rest], Config=#config{return_maps=true}}) -> insert(Map, {Rest, Config});
+finish({[{object, []}], Config}) -> {[{}], Config};
+finish({[{object, []}|Rest], Config}) -> insert([{}], {Rest, Config});
+finish({[{object, Pairs}], Config}) -> {lists:reverse(Pairs), Config};
+finish({[{object, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) -> insert(lists:reverse(Pairs), {Rest, Config});
+finish({[{array, Values}], Config}) -> {lists:reverse(Values), Config};
+finish({[{array, Values}|Rest], Config}) -> insert(lists:reverse(Values), {Rest, Config});
+finish(_) -> erlang:error(badarg).
+
+
+%% insert a value when there's no parent object or array
+insert(Value, {[], Config}) -> {Value, Config};
+%% insert a key or value into an object or array, autodetects the 'right' thing
+insert(Key, {[{object, Map}|Rest], Config=#config{return_maps=true}}) ->
+ {[{object, Key, Map}] ++ Rest, Config};
+insert(Key, {[{object, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) ->
+ {[{object, Key, Pairs}] ++ Rest, Config};
+insert(Value, {[{object, Key, Map}|Rest], Config=#config{return_maps=true}}) ->
+ {[{object, maps:put(Key, Value, Map)}] ++ Rest, Config};
+insert(Value, {[{object, Key, Pairs}|Rest], Config}) ->
+ {[{object, [{Key, Value}] ++ Pairs}] ++ Rest, Config};
+insert(Value, {[{array, Values}|Rest], Config}) ->
+ {[{array, [Value] ++ Values}] ++ Rest, Config};
+insert(_, _) -> erlang:error(badarg).
+-endif.
+
+
+get_key({[{object, Key, _}|_], _}) -> Key;
+get_key(_) -> erlang:error(badarg).
+
+
+get_value({Value, _Config}) -> Value;
+get_value(_) -> erlang:error(badarg).
+
+
+
+%% eunit tests
+
+-ifdef(TEST).
+-include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
+
+
+config_test_() ->
+ [
+ {"empty config", ?_assertEqual(#config{}, parse_config([]))},
+ {"implicit binary labels", ?_assertEqual(#config{}, parse_config([labels]))},
+ {"binary labels", ?_assertEqual(#config{}, parse_config([{labels, binary}]))},
+ {"atom labels", ?_assertEqual(#config{labels=atom}, parse_config([{labels, atom}]))},
+ {"existing atom labels", ?_assertEqual(
+ #config{labels=existing_atom},
+ parse_config([{labels, existing_atom}])
+ )},
+ {"return_maps true", ?_assertEqual(
+ #config{return_maps=true},
+ parse_config([return_maps])
+ )},
+ {"invalid opt flag", ?_assertError(badarg, parse_config([error]))},
+ {"invalid opt tuple", ?_assertError(badarg, parse_config([{error, true}]))}
+ ].
+
+
+format_key_test_() ->
+ [
+ {"binary key", ?_assertEqual(<<"key">>, format_key(<<"key">>, #config{labels=binary}))},
+ {"atom key", ?_assertEqual(key, format_key(<<"key">>, #config{labels=atom}))},
+ {"existing atom key", ?_assertEqual(
+ key,
+ format_key(<<"key">>, #config{labels=existing_atom})
+ )},
+ {"nonexisting atom key", ?_assertError(
+ badarg,
+ format_key(<<"nonexistentatom">>, #config{labels=existing_atom})
+ )},
+ {"sloppy existing atom key", ?_assertEqual(
+ key,
+ format_key(<<"key">>, #config{labels=attempt_atom})
+ )},
+ {"nonexisting atom key", ?_assertEqual(
+ <<"nonexistentatom">>,
+ format_key(<<"nonexistentatom">>, #config{labels=attempt_atom})
+ )}
+ ].
+
+
+rep_manipulation_test_() ->
+ [
+ {"allocate a new context with option", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[], #config{labels=atom}},
+ start_term([{labels, atom}])
+ )},
+ {"allocate a new object on an empty stack", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{object, []}], #config{}},
+ start_object({[], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"allocate a new object on a stack", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{object, []}, {object, []}], #config{}},
+ start_object({[{object, []}], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"allocate a new array on an empty stack", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{array, []}], #config{}},
+ start_array({[], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"allocate a new array on a stack", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{array, []}, {object, []}], #config{}},
+ start_array({[{object, []}], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"insert a key into an object", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{object, key, []}, junk], #config{}},
+ insert(key, {[{object, []}, junk], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"get current key", ?_assertEqual(
+ key,
+ get_key({[{object, key, []}], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"try to get non-key from object", ?_assertError(
+ badarg,
+ get_key({[{object, []}], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"try to get key from array", ?_assertError(
+ badarg,
+ get_key({[{array, []}], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"insert a value into an object", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{object, [{key, value}]}, junk], #config{}},
+ insert(value, {[{object, key, []}, junk], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"insert a value into an array", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{array, [value]}, junk], #config{}},
+ insert(value, {[{array, []}, junk], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"finish an object with no ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{a, b}, {x, y}], #config{}},
+ finish({[{object, [{x, y}, {a, b}]}], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"finish an empty object", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{}], #config{}},
+ finish({[{object, []}], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"finish an object with an ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{object, [{key, [{a, b}, {x, y}]}, {foo, bar}]}], #config{}},
+ finish({[{object, [{x, y}, {a, b}]}, {object, key, [{foo, bar}]}], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"finish an array with no ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[a, b, c], #config{}},
+ finish({[{array, [c, b, a]}], #config{}})
+ )},
+ {"finish an array with an ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{array, [[a, b, c], d, e, f]}], #config{}},
+ finish({[{array, [c, b, a]}, {array, [d, e, f]}], #config{}})
+ )}
+ ].
+
+
+-ifdef(maps_support).
+rep_manipulation_with_maps_test_() ->
+ [
+ {"allocate a new object on an empty stack", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{object, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}},
+ start_object({[], #config{return_maps=true}})
+ )},
+ {"allocate a new object on a stack", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{object, #{}}, {object, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}},
+ start_object({[{object, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}})
+ )},
+ {"insert a key into an object", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{object, key, #{}}, junk], #config{return_maps=true}},
+ insert(key, {[{object, #{}}, junk], #config{return_maps=true}})
+ )},
+ {"get current key", ?_assertEqual(
+ key,
+ get_key({[{object, key, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}})
+ )},
+ {"try to get non-key from object", ?_assertError(
+ badarg,
+ get_key({[{object, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}})
+ )},
+ {"insert a value into an object", ?_assertEqual(
+ {[{object, #{key => value}}, junk], #config{return_maps=true}},
+ insert(value, {[{object, key, #{}}, junk], #config{return_maps=true}})
+ )},
+ {"finish an object with no ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
+ {#{a => b, x => y}, #config{return_maps=true}},
+ finish({[{object, #{x => y, a => b}}], #config{return_maps=true}})
+ )},
+ {"finish an empty object", ?_assertEqual(
+ {#{}, #config{return_maps=true}},
+ finish({[{object, #{}}], #config{return_maps=true}})
+ )},
+ {"finish an object with an ancestor", ?_assertEqual(
+ {
+ [{object, #{key => #{a => b, x => y}, foo => bar}}],
+ #config{return_maps=true}
+ },
+ finish({
+ [{object, #{x => y, a => b}}, {object, key, #{foo => bar}}],
+ #config{return_maps=true}
+ })
+ )}
+ ].
+
+
+return_maps_test_() ->
+ [
+ {"an empty map", ?_assertEqual(
+ #{},
+ jsx:decode(<<"{}">>, [return_maps])
+ )},
+ {"an empty map", ?_assertEqual(
+ [{}],
+ jsx:decode(<<"{}">>, [])
+ )},
+ {"an empty map", ?_assertEqual(
+ [{}],
+ jsx:decode(<<"{}">>, [{return_maps, false}])
+ )},
+ {"a small map", ?_assertEqual(
+ #{<<"awesome">> => true, <<"library">> => <<"jsx">>},
+ jsx:decode(<<"{\"library\": \"jsx\", \"awesome\": true}">>, [return_maps])
+ )},
+ {"a recursive map", ?_assertEqual(
+ #{<<"key">> => #{<<"key">> => true}},
+ jsx:decode(<<"{\"key\": {\"key\": true}}">>, [return_maps])
+ )},
+ {"a map inside a list", ?_assertEqual(
+ [#{}],
+ jsx:decode(<<"[{}]">>, [return_maps])
+ )}
+ ].
+-endif.
+
+
+handle_event_test_() ->
+ Data = jsx:test_cases(),
+ [
+ {
+ Title, ?_assertEqual(
+ Term,
+ lists:foldl(fun handle_event/2, init([]), Events ++ [end_json])
+ )
+ } || {Title, _, Term, Events} <- Data
+ ].
+
+
+-endif.